The History of Art Deco

Art Deco furniture originated in France in the early 1920s as a response to the threat that French manufacturers felt with the growing popularity of German clean and simple styles, particularly Biedermeier.

Art Deco, or Style Moderne, got its name from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris in 1925. This was the first time that the Art Deco style was exhibited and many designers that helped define the style attended—Paul Follot, the duo Sue & Mare, and Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann.

Eventually this modern style would later give way to Mid-Century Modern.

Art Deco vs. Mid-Century Modern

Because art deco design philosophies had such a significant impact on the furniture designs of the mid 20th century, it is commonly asked what the difference is between the two styles.

Art deco and mid century modern both utilize machine-cut shapes and rounded designs, they both incorporate a breadth of different materials, and they’re both known as being timeless in their appearance.

Art deco tends to incorporate more flash— gold and silver metals, intricate carvings, and elaborate stitching and upholstery. On the other hand, mid century modern furniture introduced more solid colors, glass, plastic, marble, and other materials, and more simple designs.

Indeed, influences from each are often seen unified together in one interior.