Teak wood is exotic, emerging from the tropics of Southeast Asia. The trees are among the few which produce high amounts of oil and wax, which serve to protect them from the hot, moist environments and pests. The wood naturally retains these extractives, providing items made from teak with built-in protection from the elements. For this reason, Teak is prized for outdoor furniture.
The color of teak wood changes a bit over time– most people are familiar with it in its stately tawny honey-golden hue, but it starts out a bit dark and blotchy. As it decays, teak will eventually turn to a silvery-gray color.
Characteristics of Teak Wood
| Color | Honey Brown or Tawny Gold |
| Source | Teak Tree (Tectona grandis) |
| Hardness | 1,155 on the Janka scale |
| Cost | $7 to $41 per board foot |
| Common Uses | Outdoor Furniture, Decks, Boats, Carving, Veneers |
The durability and beautiful coloring of teak wood makes it one of the most prized and expensive wood types, but mounting concerns about its eco-friendliness and sustainability often cause people to seek out alternatives.
Given that teak wood isn’t seen very often and comes with one of the highest price tags of any species, people are often bursting at the seams with questions about it. We’ll go over some of the most common below.
Teak wood is a bit of a chameleon. While most wood will go through some minor color shifts (a dark wood will lighten and a light-colored wood will darken), teak is all over the map. However, it does follow a standard pattern.
When first cut, teak wood looks dark and splotchy. Mineral streaks of varying colors running through it are common too. However, most people are familiar with teak in its even tawny gold or honey brown hue, and that’s what comes next. It’s this stately look that makes it a real attention-getter in high-end design. As it decays, teak will turn a light or medium gray hue.
Teak is loaded with oils and waxes, also known as extractives. These compounds give teak its natural water resistance, dry rot resistance, and built-in pest control, plus make the boards feel a bit waxy. When the boards are cut, those extractives begin interacting with the environment; chemical reactions occur as they meet with the air and sunlight. This is why newer boards can sometimes give inexperienced teak buyers quite a fright—they’re expecting the golden hue and wind up with a blotchy dark spots and a rainbow of mineral streaks. It’s still beautiful, but it’s not the look teak is known for.
The longer teak is exposed to sunlight, the more those colors mellow out and blend together, ultimately resulting in the tawny gold hue people recognize. The length of time this takes will vary wholly based upon exposure to the elements, primarily UV rays. This in mind, a teak deck will develop the honey color rather quickly, perhaps in days or weeks, whereas a board tucked in a closet could retain some of its dark blotchiness for months or years.
Eventually, teak will turn gray for the same reason. However, it’s often treated with something to protect it from UV rays, so it could potentially retain the golden hue for years or even decades, depending on the finish and care.
Teak wood was initially prized in boat making, but it is used in a wide variety of applications today. It’s water-resistance makes it popular for outdoor furniture, decks, and shower stools, but it gets a fair amount of use indoors for furniture, flooring, veneers, and carving too.
Teak wood has a tight straight grain, although it can occasionally have a wavy or interlocked grain too.
There’s often some confusion as to what the terms “hardwood” and “softwood” really mean. Hardwood comes from dicots, which are leafier trees, and include varieties such as walnut, cherry, oak, and maple. Softwood comes from gymnosperms, which are conifers, and include varieties like fir, pine, and cedar.
Technically, teak wood comes from eudicots, which have also been referred to as non-magnoliid dicots, so they’re leafy trees. That makes teak a hardwood.
Those who want to know more about the durability of teak will want to work with Janka numbers. The Janka hardness test involves compressing a steel ball into a piece of wood until it is halfway embedded and measuring how many pounds of force it takes to accomplish the task. The final number may be denoted as pounds of force (lbf) or simply indicate the number followed by the word “Janka.” Naturally, the higher the number is, the denser, and therefore durable, the wood is.
To give an example, sugar maple sits near the top of the scale at 1,450 Janka, while eastern white pine is closer to the bottom at just 380 Janka. Teak is 1,155 Janka, which puts it somewhere between black walnut and yellow birch.
Read more about the Janka Values of North American Hardwoods.
Teak wood comes from teak trees, also known by the scientific name tectona grandis. These trees are native to the tropics of Southeast Asia, but certain areas throughout Africa and the Caribbean have managed to cultivate it now too. Because of this, Teak carries with it a high carbon footprint and a high potential of supporting organized crime and deforestation.
Teak’s natural properties ensure it has good resistance to rot and mildew, so it’s routinely used to make outdoor furniture. However, it will eventually rot if left outside and the color will shift dramatically due to the constant UV exposure.
As a general rule of thumb, we don’t recommend putting any natural wood product outdoors. Our all-weather Polywood outdoor furniture is a great alternative. It looks like natural wood, but is made from recycled high-density plastic. That makes it maintenance-free and allows us to offer a lifetime guarantee on it.
Generally speaking, teak wood is not sustainable. It has historically been associated with deforestation and illegal harvesting. While there are some sustainable teak plantations now, it’s very difficult to find new teak furniture that has been made from sustainably-harvested wood and even harder to guarantee that the producers who claim to be using sustainably-harvested teak really are. It’s also worth noting that it can take a teak tree a full 80 years to reach maturity and be ready for harvest, so even if new trees are planted to account for those harvested, it’s not a true replacement.
Because the environmental cost of using teak is high, purchasing teak alternatives is best. At Vermont Woods Studios, all our natural wood furniture is built here in the United States by talented craftsmen who use domestic hardwoods and care about quality and sustainability. It’s this dedication, paired with our quality guarantee and top-notch service, that have earned us countless five-star reviews.
For indoor use, we think the best alternative to teak is cherry wood. For outdoor use, consider cedar, which grows domestically, or check out our polywood outdoor furniture made from recycled HDPE plastic.
Learn more about our wood types on our wood page, or use the links below to read about specific types: